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Adjust · How much? · it follows

Element 5

5●›
D
Dial

Set how much, smoothly.

knob · slider · wheel · crown

First known

From a history

1949Whirlwind's Bouncing Ball: turn the frequency knobs to make the ball fall through a hole. Charlie Adams, MIT.

See also: Tennis for Two's angle knob, 1958.

Norman Taylor's account at a 1989 SIGGRAPH panel; no 1949 document opened.

Dated by a reputable history or a participant's own account. The source.

  • ReadingValue

Specimen № 5a — operate freely

Grab the dial and twist. Toggle the teeth.

Fig. 5a — Rotate

000 readings · idle

Anatomy of Rotate

  1. 01Grab
    You
    Takes hold of the dial.
    It
    Measures the angle from the center.
  2. 02Turn
    You
    Twists.
    It
    Follows the wrist, a degree for a degree.
  3. 03Detent
    You
    Nears a 15° mark, with teeth on.
    It
    Takes the last few degrees for itself.
  4. 04Let go
    You
    Releases.
    It
    Leaves it there, or on the nearest tooth.

Phases light as the specimen above registers them. The dark ones are the ones it can't sense.

Lineage

Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad rotated drawings by turning a knob in 1963. Multi-touch brought rotation back to the hand, as a second reading of the same two fingers that pinch.

Under delegation

Survives

  1. Survives
  2. Mutates
  3. Dissolves

A dial is a continuous value under one hand, with teeth if you want them. Model settings are values nobody has given a dial: how much to change, how close to stay. The detent is the interesting part. It's where the system's opinion begins, and that should be felt, not hidden.

Down the Adjust column

  1. it followsDDial
  2. it targetsRzResize
  3. it remembersSbScrub
  4. it connectsRaRate
  5. it guessesTkTweak
  6. it actsPcPace

Read down and Dial gets heavier: each step is the same act, on a machine that keeps track of more.

Bodies

The act stays put while the hardware changes. These are some of the forms Dial takes.

  • knob
  • slider
  • wheel
  • crown

From the 2021 table

These were tiles of their own. On this table each is a form of Dial, and each old address lands here.

  • EqualizerHostA device or surface that carries the act.
  • RotateIsotopeThe same act in another body.Operate ↑
  • SliderIsotopeThe same act in another body.Operate ↑
  • AdjustRenamedThe same act, under a name that says what it does.